日(ri)前，《習近(jin)(jin)平談治(zhi)國(guo)(guo)理(li)政》第三卷出(chu)版(ban)發行(xing)，為深入學習貫(guan)徹(che)《習近(jin)(jin)平談治(zhi)國(guo)(guo)理(li)政》第三卷，幫助(zhu)廣大師(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)深刻把握習近(jin)(jin)平新時(shi)代中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特色(se)社會主義(yi)思想的(de)深刻內(nei)涵，推動(dong)全校(xiao)師(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)讀原(yuan)著、學原(yuan)文、悟原(yuan)理(li)，切實把學習成效轉化為建設中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特色(se)世(shi)界一流職業院校(xiao)的(de)能(neng)力和水平，我校(xiao)馬克思主義(yi)學院組織全體(ti)教師(shi)研讀經典原(yuan)著，認(ren)真備課，推出(chu)了36個宣講(jiang)專題菜(cai)單，在學校(xiao)各(ge)單位范圍內(nei)開(kai)展《習近(jin)(jin)平談治(zhi)國(guo)(guo)理(li)政》第三卷專題宣講(jiang)。本版(ban)精選出(chu)其(qi)中(zhong)的(de)3個專題，與全校(xiao)師(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)共享！

萬山磅礴看主峰

——習近平總書記親自領導親自部署推動黨和國家事業從勝利走向勝利

作者：孫劍(jian)坪

黨的十八大(da)以來，以習(xi)(xi)近(jin)(jin)平同(tong)志為主(zhu)要代表的中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)共(gong)(gong)產(chan)黨人，順應(ying)時(shi)(shi)代發展(zhan)，從(cong)理論和(he)(he)實踐結合上系統回(hui)答了(le)新(xin)時(shi)(shi)代堅(jian)持和(he)(he)發展(zhan)什么(me)樣的中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)特(te)色(se)社(she)會(hui)主(zhu)義(yi)(yi)、怎樣堅(jian)持和(he)(he)發展(zhan)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)特(te)色(se)社(she)會(hui)主(zhu)義(yi)(yi)這(zhe)個重大(da)時(shi)(shi)代課題，創立了(le)習(xi)(xi)近(jin)(jin)平新(xin)時(shi)(shi)代中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)特(te)色(se)社(she)會(hui)主(zhu)義(yi)(yi)思想。在習(xi)(xi)近(jin)(jin)平新(xin)時(shi)(shi)代中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)特(te)色(se)社(she)會(hui)主(zhu)義(yi)(yi)思想指導下，中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)共(gong)(gong)產(chan)黨領導全國(guo)(guo)(guo)各族人民，統攬(lan)偉大(da)斗爭、偉大(da)工程(cheng)、偉大(da)事(shi)業(ye)、偉大(da)夢想，推動中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)特(te)色(se)社(she)會(hui)主(zhu)義(yi)(yi)進入了(le)新(xin)時(shi)(shi)代。

習近平總書記(ji)(ji)領導(dao)(dao)親(qin)自指揮推(tui)(tui)(tui)動(dong)經濟建(jian)(jian)設取(qu)得(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)大(da)成(cheng)就。堅(jian)定(ding)(ding)不移貫(guan)徹(che)新(xin)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)理(li)念，堅(jian)決(jue)(jue)端(duan)正(zheng)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)觀(guan)念、轉變發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)方(fang)式，發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)質量和(he)(he)(he)效(xiao)益(yi)不斷提升。經濟保持中(zhong)(zhong)高(gao)速增長(chang)(chang)，在世(shi)(shi)界主要(yao)國家(jia)中(zhong)(zhong)名列前茅，國內生產總值穩居世(shi)(shi)界第二(er)，對世(shi)(shi)界經濟增長(chang)(chang)貢獻率超過百(bai)分之(zhi)(zhi)三十；總書記(ji)(ji)親(qin)自領導(dao)(dao)親(qin)自指揮，全(quan)(quan)面(mian)(mian)深(shen)化(hua)(hua)改(gai)(gai)革(ge)(ge)取(qu)得(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)大(da)突(tu)破(po)。改(gai)(gai)革(ge)(ge)全(quan)(quan)面(mian)(mian)發(fa)(fa)力、多(duo)點突(tu)破(po)、縱深(shen)推(tui)(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin)(jin)，著力增強(qiang)(qiang)改(gai)(gai)革(ge)(ge)系統(tong)性(xing)、整體性(xing)、協同(tong)性(xing)，壓茬拓展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)改(gai)(gai)革(ge)(ge)廣度和(he)(he)(he)深(shen)度，推(tui)(tui)(tui)出(chu)一千(qian)五百(bai)多(duo)項(xiang)改(gai)(gai)革(ge)(ge)舉措，重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)領域和(he)(he)(he)關(guan)鍵環節(jie)改(gai)(gai)革(ge)(ge)取(qu)得(de)(de)突(tu)破(po)性(xing)進(jin)(jin)(jin)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)；總書記(ji)(ji)親(qin)自領導(dao)(dao)親(qin)自指揮民(min)主法治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)建(jian)(jian)設邁出(chu)重(zhong)(zhong)大(da)步伐，中(zhong)(zhong)國特(te)色社會(hui)主義(yi)法治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)體系日益(yi)完善，全(quan)(quan)社會(hui)法治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)觀(guan)念明顯(xian)增強(qiang)(qiang)；思想文化(hua)(hua)建(jian)(jian)設取(qu)得(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)大(da)進(jin)(jin)(jin)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，馬克思主義(yi)在意識(shi)(shi)形(xing)(xing)態(tai)領域的(de)(de)指導(dao)(dao)地位更加(jia)鮮明，中(zhong)(zhong)國特(te)色社會(hui)主義(yi)和(he)(he)(he)中(zhong)(zhong)國夢(meng)深(shen)入人心，社會(hui)主義(yi)核心價值觀(guan)和(he)(he)(he)中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)優(you)秀(xiu)傳統(tong)文化(hua)(hua)廣泛弘揚(yang)，群眾性(xing)精神文明創建(jian)(jian)活動(dong)扎實(shi)開(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)；總書記(ji)(ji)親(qin)自領導(dao)(dao)親(qin)自指揮，人民(min)生活不斷改(gai)(gai)善。深(shen)入貫(guan)徹(che)以(yi)(yi)人民(min)為中(zhong)(zhong)心的(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)思想，一大(da)批(pi)惠民(min)舉措落(luo)地實(shi)施(shi)，人民(min)獲得(de)(de)感顯(xian)著增強(qiang)(qiang)。脫貧(pin)攻(gong)堅(jian)戰(zhan)取(qu)得(de)(de)決(jue)(jue)定(ding)(ding)性(xing)進(jin)(jin)(jin)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，六(liu)千(qian)多(duo)萬貧(pin)困(kun)人口穩定(ding)(ding)脫貧(pin)，貧(pin)困(kun)發(fa)(fa)生率從百(bai)分之(zhi)(zhi)十點二(er)下(xia)降(jiang)到百(bai)分之(zhi)(zhi)四以(yi)(yi)下(xia)；總書記(ji)(ji)親(qin)自謀劃親(qin)自推(tui)(tui)(tui)動(dong)，大(da)力度推(tui)(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin)(jin)生態(tai)文明建(jian)(jian)設，生態(tai)環境(jing)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)明顯(xian)加(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)，環境(jing)狀(zhuang)況(kuang)得(de)(de)到改(gai)(gai)善。引(yin)導(dao)(dao)應對氣候(hou)變化(hua)(hua)國際合作(zuo)，成(cheng)為全(quan)(quan)球生態(tai)文明建(jian)(jian)設的(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)參與者、貢獻者、引(yin)領者；總書記(ji)(ji)親(qin)自指揮親(qin)自關(guan)懷，強(qiang)(qiang)軍(jun)興軍(jun)開(kai)創新(xin)局面(mian)(mian)。著眼于(yu)實(shi)現中(zhong)(zhong)國夢(meng)強(qiang)(qiang)軍(jun)夢(meng)，制定(ding)(ding)新(xin)形(xing)(xing)勢下(xia)軍(jun)事戰(zhan)略方(fang)針(zhen)，全(quan)(quan)力推(tui)(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin)(jin)國防(fang)和(he)(he)(he)軍(jun)隊(dui)現代化(hua)(hua)，人民(min)軍(jun)隊(dui)在中(zhong)(zhong)國特(te)色強(qiang)(qiang)軍(jun)之(zhi)(zhi)路上邁出(chu)堅(jian)定(ding)(ding)步伐；全(quan)(quan)面(mian)(mian)從嚴治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)黨(dang)成(cheng)效(xiao)卓著；總書記(ji)(ji)親(qin)自領導(dao)(dao)親(qin)自部署，全(quan)(quan)面(mian)(mian)加(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)黨(dang)的(de)(de)領導(dao)(dao)和(he)(he)(he)黨(dang)的(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)設，堅(jian)決(jue)(jue)改(gai)(gai)變管黨(dang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)黨(dang)寬松軟狀(zhuang)況(kuang)，推(tui)(tui)(tui)動(dong)全(quan)(quan)黨(dang)尊崇黨(dang)章，增強(qiang)(qiang)政治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)意識(shi)(shi)、大(da)局意識(shi)(shi)、核心意識(shi)(shi)、看齊意識(shi)(shi)，堅(jian)決(jue)(jue)維護黨(dang)中(zhong)(zhong)央權(quan)威和(he)(he)(he)集(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)統(tong)一領導(dao)(dao)，嚴明黨(dang)的(de)(de)政治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)紀律(lv)和(he)(he)(he)政治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)規矩，層層落(luo)實(shi)管黨(dang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)黨(dang)政治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)責(ze)任，出(chu)臺中(zhong)(zhong)央八(ba)項(xiang)規定(ding)(ding)，嚴厲整治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)形(xing)(xing)式主義(yi)、官僚主義(yi)、享樂主義(yi)和(he)(he)(he)奢靡之(zhi)(zhi)風(feng)，堅(jian)決(jue)(jue)反對特(te)權(quan)，反腐(fu)敗斗(dou)爭壓倒性(xing)態(tai)勢已(yi)經形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)并(bing)鞏固發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。黨(dang)的(de)(de)十八(ba)大(da)以(yi)(yi)來(lai)取(qu)得(de)(de)的(de)(de)成(cheng)就是全(quan)(quan)方(fang)位的(de)(de)、

開(kai)創性(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)，發(fa)生(sheng)的(de)(de)的(de)(de)變革(ge)(ge)是深(shen)層次的(de)(de)、根本性(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)。黨(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)十八(ba)大以來，習近平(ping)總書記領導我們(men)黨(dang)(dang)以巨大的(de)(de)政治勇氣和強烈的(de)(de)責任擔當，提(ti)出一系(xi)(xi)列新(xin)理念新(xin)思想(xiang)新(xin)戰略，出臺一系(xi)(xi)列重(zhong)(zhong)大方針(zhen)政策，推(tui)出一系(xi)(xi)列重(zhong)(zhong)大舉措，推(tui)進一系(xi)(xi)列重(zhong)(zhong)大工作，解(jie)決(jue)(jue)了(le)許多(duo)長期想(xiang)解(jie)決(jue)(jue)而沒有解(jie)決(jue)(jue)的(de)(de)難題，辦成了(le)許多(duo)過去想(xiang)辦而沒有辦成的(de)(de)大事，推(tui)動黨(dang)(dang)和國(guo)家事業(ye)發(fa)生(sheng)歷(li)史性(xing)(xing)變革(ge)(ge)。這些歷(li)史性(xing)(xing)變革(ge)(ge)，對(dui)黨(dang)(dang)和國(guo)家事業(ye)發(fa)展具有重(zhong)(zhong)大而深(shen)遠的(de)(de)影響。

萬山磅礴看(kan)主(zhu)峰(feng)。一個(ge)國家，一個(ge)政(zheng)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)，領(ling)導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)核心(xin)至關重要。黨(dang)(dang)(dang)的(de)十八大以來(lai)，習近平總書記(ji)在領(ling)導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)新時代黨(dang)(dang)(dang)的(de)事(shi)業和國家事(shi)業發(fa)展中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，在審視和把握(wo)日益錯綜復雜(za)的(de)國內(nei)外發(fa)展大事(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，在帶領(ling)全黨(dang)(dang)(dang)全國各族(zu)人民奮進(jin)新時代的(de)偉大實(shi)踐中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，戰略判斷高瞻遠矚，政(zheng)治領(ling)導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)嫻(xian)熟高超，人民立(li)場(chang)鮮明堅(jian)(jian)(jian)定，歷史擔(dan)當意志堅(jian)(jian)(jian)定，充分表明習近平同志不愧為(wei)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央的(de)核心(xin)、全黨(dang)(dang)(dang)的(de)核心(xin)。堅(jian)(jian)(jian)持(chi)和加強黨(dang)(dang)(dang)的(de)全面領(ling)導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)，最重要的(de)是堅(jian)(jian)(jian)決(jue)維(wei)護(hu)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央的(de)權(quan)威和集(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)領(ling)導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)；堅(jian)(jian)(jian)決(jue)維(wei)護(hu)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央權(quan)威和集(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)統一領(ling)導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)，最關鍵的(de)是堅(jian)(jian)(jian)決(jue)維(wei)護(hu)習近平總書記(ji)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央的(de)核心(xin)、全黨(dang)(dang)(dang)的(de)核心(xin)的(de)重要地(di)位(wei)。

走符合國情的人權發展道路

作者：黃牡丹

“走符(fu)合(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)情的(de)人權(quan)(quan)發(fa)展(zhan)道(dao)路”是《習(xi)近平治國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)理政》第三卷(juan)第十(shi)(shi)個專(zhuan)題(ti)“積極(ji)發(fa)展(zhan)社會主(zhu)義民主(zhu)政治”中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)文(wen)章，選(xuan)自習(xi)總書(shu)記(ji)紀念《世界人權(quan)(quan)宣言》發(fa)表70周年座(zuo)談會的(de)賀信(xin)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)人權(quan)(quan)發(fa)展(zhan)道(dao)路走過(guo)了(le)七十(shi)(shi)多年的(de)路程，這七十(shi)(shi)多年來(lai)(lai)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)已然走出了(le)一(yi)條(tiao)有中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)特色(se)的(de)人權(quan)(quan)道(dao)路，用實際(ji)行動、真實成果向世界展(zhan)示了(le)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)人權(quan)(quan)建設(she)的(de)模式和經驗，向世界的(de)人權(quan)(quan)發(fa)展(zhan)貢獻(xian)了(le)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)方(fang)案和中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)智慧(hui)。總的(de)來(lai)(lai)說，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)人權(quan)(quan)發(fa)展(zhan)道(dao)路始終堅(jian)持從實際(ji)出發(fa)、緊密結合(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)情。

中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)的人(ren)權發展(zhan)是(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)共產(chan)黨(dang)堅定支持的。全心全意為人(ren)民(min)(min)服務是(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)共產(chan)黨(dang)的根(gen)本宗旨，為人(ren)民(min)(min)謀幸(xing)福、為人(ren)類謀發展(zhan)則是(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)共產(chan)黨(dang)從(cong)誕生之(zhi)(zhi)日就確立的奮(fen)斗目標(biao)。這些話從(cong)不是(shi)虛言，而是(shi)深(shen)深(shen)地印(yin)記在了(le)(le)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)共產(chan)黨(dang)帶(dai)領中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)人(ren)民(min)(min)謀發展(zhan)、求幸(xing)福的拼搏之(zhi)(zhi)路上(shang)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)共產(chan)黨(dang)從(cong)成立開(kai)(kai)始，第一(yi)份黨(dang)綱就明確提(ti)出要(yao)保障(zhang)(zhang)人(ren)權。“國(guo)家尊重(zhong)(zhong)和(he)保障(zhang)(zhang)人(ren)權”這一(yi)原則已經寫入(ru)了(le)(le)黨(dang)章，寫入(ru)了(le)(le)黨(dang)十五大(da)(da)、十六大(da)(da)、十七大(da)(da)的黨(dang)代(dai)會報(bao)告，黨(dang)的十八大(da)(da)將“人(ren)權得到切(qie)實尊重(zhong)(zhong)和(he)保障(zhang)(zhang)”作為全面建成小康(kang)社會的重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)目標(biao)，黨(dang)的十九大(da)(da)報(bao)告更深(shen)入(ru)地提(ti)出了(le)(le)“加(jia)強人(ren)權法(fa)治保障(zhang)(zhang)”。不忘初(chu)心，牢記使命，同樣是(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)共產(chan)黨(dang)帶(dai)領中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)人(ren)民(min)(min)開(kai)(kai)創人(ren)權發展(zhan)事業的生動寫照。

中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)人(ren)權(quan)發(fa)展是(shi)(shi)實(shi)實(shi)在在、真真切(qie)切(qie)的(de)(de)。新中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)成(cheng)立七十(shi)多年(nian)(nian)尤其是(shi)(shi)改(gai)革開放(fang)(fang)四(si)(si)十(shi)年(nian)(nian)來，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)民(min)(min)的(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)水平(ping)(ping)得到極大提(ti)高、生(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)質量明(ming)顯提(ti)升。減貧致富方(fang)面(mian)，2020年(nian)(nian)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)將(jiang)實(shi)現全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)民(min)(min)整體脫貧和(he)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)面(mian)建成(cheng)小(xiao)康社會，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)民(min)(min)將(jiang)告別幾(ji)千年(nian)(nian)來的(de)(de)貧窮歷史(shi)；醫(yi)療健康方(fang)面(mian)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)行全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)民(min)(min)健康計(ji)劃(hua)，醫(yi)保(bao)不但實(shi)現全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)覆蓋并(bing)且(qie)高效率(lv)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)人(ren)均期望壽(shou)命提(ti)高到了(le)76歲，已(yi)經超過(guo)(guo)了(le)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)球的(de)(de)平(ping)(ping)均壽(shou)命；社會文明(ming)方(fang)面(mian)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)人(ren)均受教育年(nian)(nian)限已(yi)經超過(guo)(guo)了(le)11年(nian)(nian)，大大超過(guo)(guo)了(le)世(shi)界(jie)的(de)(de)平(ping)(ping)均值(zhi)，創(chuang)新科技(ji)發(fa)展能(neng)力也(ye)極大提(ti)高，科技(ji)強國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)正逐漸崛起。安全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)和(he)穩定方(fang)面(mian)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)保(bao)持了(le)長期的(de)(de)安全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)穩定，人(ren)民(min)(min)安居樂(le)業(ye)，命案(an)發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)率(lv)、刑事案(an)件發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)率(lv)均處世(shi)界(jie)的(de)(de)最低水平(ping)(ping)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)也(ye)被認為是(shi)(shi)世(shi)界(jie)上最安全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家之一。新中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)成(cheng)立七十(shi)多年(nian)(nian)尤其是(shi)(shi)改(gai)革開放(fang)(fang)四(si)(si)十(shi)年(nian)(nian)來，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)民(min)(min)的(de)(de)獲得感(gan)、幸福感(gan)、安全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)感(gan)顯著提(ti)升，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)權(quan)事業(ye)取得了(le)輝煌成(cheng)就，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)民(min)(min)從來也(ye)沒有(you)像今天這樣，享有(you)如此(ci)廣(guang)泛、如此(ci)真切(qie)的(de)(de)人(ren)權(quan)。

中國(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)權(quan)(quan)(quan)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)是重(zhong)點突出、層層推(tui)進(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)。走符合國(guo)情的(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)權(quan)(quan)(quan)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)道(dao)路(lu)，中國(guo)是奉(feng)行“以人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)為中心”的(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)權(quan)(quan)(quan)理(li)念，是把生存權(quan)(quan)(quan)、發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)權(quan)(quan)(quan)作為首要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)本人(ren)(ren)(ren)權(quan)(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)。改革開(kai)放(fang)之前(qian)，中國(guo)正常(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)生產和(he)(he)社(she)(she)會(hui)秩序被打亂(luan)，國(guo)民(min)經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)嚴重(zhong)受阻，保(bao)障、滿足(zu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)群眾的(de)(de)(de)(de)生存權(quan)(quan)(quan)、發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)權(quan)(quan)(quan)是當務之急(ji)；而改革開(kai)放(fang)和(he)(he)社(she)(she)會(hui)主義(yi)市場經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)制度的(de)(de)(de)(de)建立為中國(guo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)權(quan)(quan)(quan)事業發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)提(ti)(ti)供了豐富的(de)(de)(de)(de)物質基(ji)礎，同時也培(pei)育了公(gong)民(min)人(ren)(ren)(ren)權(quan)(quan)(quan)保(bao)護的(de)(de)(de)(de)意識(shi)和(he)(he)文化，個人(ren)(ren)(ren)對于(yu)保(bao)障經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)、社(she)(she)會(hui)和(he)(he)文化權(quan)(quan)(quan)利，以及(ji)平等參與公(gong)共(gong)生活的(de)(de)(de)(de)政治(zhi)權(quan)(quan)(quan)利的(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)隨之不斷增加(jia)，此時，黨的(de)(de)(de)(de)十(shi)九大提(ti)(ti)出要(yao)(yao)“讓改革發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)成果更(geng)多更(geng)公(gong)平惠(hui)及(ji)全(quan)體(ti)人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)，朝著實(shi)現(xian)全(quan)體(ti)人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)共(gong)同富裕不斷邁進(jin)”，并將國(guo)家(jia)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)目標設為“建設富強民(min)主文明和(he)(he)諧美麗的(de)(de)(de)(de)社(she)(she)會(hui)主義(yi)現(xian)代(dai)化強國(guo)”。在(zai)生存權(quan)(quan)(quan)、發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)權(quan)(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)本人(ren)(ren)(ren)權(quan)(quan)(quan)得到(dao)落實(shi)和(he)(he)保(bao)障時，中國(guo)開(kai)始協(xie)調(diao)增進(jin)全(quan)體(ti)人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)的(de)(de)(de)(de)經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)、政治(zhi)、社(she)(she)會(hui)、文化和(he)(he)環(huan)境方(fang)面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)權(quan)(quan)(quan)利，極力(li)促進(jin)人(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)面(mian)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。

時代在(zai)不(bu)斷進步，人(ren)權發展(zhan)的(de)要求和(he)內容(rong)也在(zai)不(bu)斷地(di)提高和(he)增加(jia)。相信在(zai)中(zhong)國共產(chan)黨的(de)帶領下，中(zhong)國的(de)人(ren)權發展(zhan)道路將越走越順，中(zhong)國的(de)人(ren)權發展(zhan)事業亦將日益美好。

“我將無我，不負人民”的生命境界

作者：蘇艷麗

2019年3月22日，習(xi)近(jin)平主席(xi)在羅馬會見(jian)意大利(li)眾(zhong)議長菲(fei)科。臨(lin)近(jin)結束(shu)時(shi)，“70后”的菲(fei)科突然拋出(chu)一(yi)個(ge)問題：“您當選(xuan)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)家主席(xi)的時(shi)候，是一(yi)種什么樣(yang)的心情？”“作為(wei)(wei)世界上如此重要(yao)國(guo)(guo)家的一(yi)位領(ling)袖，您是怎么想的？”習(xi)近(jin)平主席(xi)回(hui)答說(shuo)，這么大一(yi)個(ge)國(guo)(guo)家，責(ze)任非常重、工(gong)作非常艱巨。我(wo)將無我(wo)，不負人民(min)。我(wo)愿意做到一(yi)個(ge)“無我(wo)”的狀(zhuang)態，為(wei)(wei)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)的發展(zhan)奉獻(xian)自(zi)己。

“我將無我，不(bu)(bu)負人民(min)”，表明(ming)習近(jin)平(ping)主席已經把(ba)(ba)(ba)自(zi)(zi)己(ji)(ji)全(quan)然交付給國(guo)(guo)家(jia)富強、民(min)族(zu)振(zhen)興(xing)、人民(min)幸(xing)福的(de)偉大(da)事業(ye)，達(da)到(dao)個人與(yu)民(min)族(zu)復興(xing)偉業(ye)渾(hun)然一體的(de)生命(ming)境界。“我將無我，不(bu)(bu)負人民(min)”這八(ba)個字，恐怕(pa)是西方(fang)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)的(de)領導(dao)人說不(bu)(bu)出(chu)來的(de)，它折射了(le)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)獨有(you)的(de)精神境界和思維(wei)方(fang)式(shi)，傳(chuan)承(cheng)了(le)“三不(bu)(bu)朽”、“橫(heng)渠四句”等儒家(jia)的(de)使命(ming)追(zhui)求(qiu)，處(chu)處(chu)展(zhan)現(xian)出(chu)深沉的(de)家(jia)國(guo)(guo)情懷(huai)。習近(jin)平(ping)把(ba)(ba)(ba)對(dui)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)、對(dui)人民(min)的(de)無私(si)大(da)愛化(hua)(hua)為使命(ming)追(zhui)求(qiu)，“廓然而大(da)公，物來而順應”，攻(gong)堅(jian)克難、砥礪前行，在(zai)責任與(yu)擔當之中(zhong)(zhong)忘卻了(le)自(zi)(zi)己(ji)(ji)。他把(ba)(ba)(ba)中(zhong)(zhong)華優(you)秀傳(chuan)統文(wen)化(hua)(hua)與(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特(te)色(se)社會(hui)主義(yi)建設(she)緊(jin)密對(dui)接，帶領中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)人民(min)在(zai)世(shi)界文(wen)化(hua)(hua)激蕩中(zhong)(zhong)勇敢堅(jian)定(ding)地做自(zi)(zi)己(ji)(ji)，不(bu)(bu)斷涵養獨立自(zi)(zi)信的(de)民(min)族(zu)精神，并積極追(zhui)求(qiu)中(zhong)(zhong)華文(wen)明(ming)的(de)世(shi)界意義(yi)。

“我(wo)將(jiang)(jiang)無我(wo)，不(bu)(bu)負(fu)人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)”，還展(zhan)現了(le)中(zhong)國共(gong)產(chan)黨(dang)人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)至(zhi)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)政(zheng)治初心(xin)。中(zhong)國共(gong)產(chan)黨(dang)是個使命(ming)(ming)(ming)型政(zheng)黨(dang)，她的(de)(de)(de)(de)初心(xin)和(he)使命(ming)(ming)(ming)，就是為(wei)(wei)(wei)中(zhong)國人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)謀幸福，為(wei)(wei)(wei)中(zhong)華(hua)民(min)(min)族(zu)謀復(fu)興。“為(wei)(wei)(wei)了(le)誰(shui)、依(yi)靠誰(shui)、我(wo)是誰(shui)”這些哲(zhe)學(xue)問題(ti)，是中(zhong)國共(gong)產(chan)黨(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)永恒課題(ti)。共(gong)產(chan)黨(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)使命(ming)(ming)(ming)是以民(min)(min)族(zu)苦(ku)難為(wei)(wei)(wei)起點(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)，馬(ma)克思(si)主義(yi)只是當時很多新思(si)潮、新思(si)想(xiang)(xiang)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)種。一(yi)些先(xian)進的(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)國知識分子在不(bu)(bu)斷學(xue)習、借鑒和(he)比較之中(zhong)，最(zui)終(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)選擇了(le)馬(ma)克思(si)主義(yi)作為(wei)(wei)(wei)救(jiu)國救(jiu)民(min)(min)的(de)(de)(de)(de)真理(li)。使命(ming)(ming)(ming)是一(yi)種價值選擇，它表(biao)現為(wei)(wei)(wei)始(shi)(shi)終(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)把(ba)人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)立場作為(wei)(wei)(wei)根本(ben)立場，始(shi)(shi)終(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)把(ba)人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)對美好生(sheng)活(huo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)向往(wang)作為(wei)(wei)(wei)奮(fen)斗目標，始(shi)(shi)終(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)把(ba)堅(jian)持全心(xin)全意為(wei)(wei)(wei)人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)服務作為(wei)(wei)(wei)根本(ben)宗旨。使命(ming)(ming)(ming)提升(sheng)了(le)生(sheng)命(ming)(ming)(ming)境界(jie)、激發了(le)強大動力(li)。“我(wo)將(jiang)(jiang)無我(wo)，不(bu)(bu)負(fu)人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)”讓(rang)我(wo)們看到了(le)共(gong)產(chan)黨(dang)人(ren)(ren)堅(jian)韌(ren)不(bu)(bu)拔、矢(shi)志不(bu)(bu)渝的(de)(de)(de)(de)奮(fen)斗精(jing)神(shen)，銳意進取(qu)、永不(bu)(bu)懈怠的(de)(de)(de)(de)拼搏精(jing)神(shen)，心(xin)懷(huai)大我(wo)、不(bu)(bu)怕犧牲的(de)(de)(de)(de)奉(feng)獻精(jing)神(shen)。綜上(shang)，習近(jin)平主席(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)“我(wo)將(jiang)(jiang)無我(wo)，不(bu)(bu)負(fu)人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)”，承(cheng)百代之流而會(hui)乎當今之變，他用(yong)兩種思(si)想(xiang)(xiang)文化資源涵養(yang)正氣、淬(cui)煉思(si)想(xiang)(xiang)、指(zhi)導(dao)實踐，展(zhan)現了(le)共(gong)產(chan)黨(dang)人(ren)(ren)崇高的(de)(de)(de)(de)理(li)想(xiang)(xiang)信念(nian)和(he)無私的(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)命(ming)(ming)(ming)境界(jie)，也展(zhan)現了(le)習近(jin)平新時代中(zhong)國特色社會(hui)主義(yi)思(si)想(xiang)(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)新高度。